A torus is the convex portion of the upper part of the base of a Greek column and resembles the appearance of the cortical buckling seen in the "column" of bone which has been fractured in the pattern discussed in this article. The term torus is the Latin word meaning protuberance. Typically, the fracture is located 24 cm from the distal. Sometimes a cast may be applied, but often a splint is all that is required with a period of rest and immobilization. The torus fracture is the most common fracture of the wrist in children between 6 and 10 years of age. They are self-limiting and typically do not require operative intervention, although a manipulation may be required if the angulation is severe. In some cases, angulation is the only diagnostic clue Search terms included distal radius fracture treatment, torus fracture. Subtle deformity or buckle of the cortex may be evident Torus or buckle fractures refer to compression injury of the cortex that occurs in the region between the metaphysis and diaphysis (Fig. This most commonly occurs at the distal radius or tibia following a fall on an outstretched arm the force is transmitted from carpus to the distal radius and the point of least resistance fractures, usually the dorsal cortex of the distal radius. If a person is doing better after 4 weeks, repeat X rays are not needed.Cortical buckle fractures occur when there is axial loading of a long bone. Greenstick fractures may manifest in various anatomical regions. Removable splints result in better outcomes than casting in children with torus fractures of the distal radius. Green stick fractures occur in arm and forearm which involves ulna, radius or humerus. Projectional radiography is generally preferable. Greenstick fracture: incomplete fracture resulting from failure along tension (convex) side. The fracture usually occurs in children and teens because their bones are flexible, unlike adults whose more brittle bones usually break. Non-accidental injury more commonly causes spiral (twisting) fractures but a blow on the forearm or shin could cause a greenstick fracture. Activities with a high risk of falling are risk factors. The greenstick fracture pattern occurs as a result of bending forces. This can be a very gradual chronic pain or pain from a specific injury. Joint dislocations and subluxations (partial joint dislocations) Ligament sprains, muscle strains, and tendon injuries. In addition to fractures, musculoskeletal injuries include. Symptoms include pain in the area and can start from overuse in that specific bone. Most fractures result from a single, significant force applied to normal bone. Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. ![]() ![]() As per a standard fracture, the area may be swollen and either red or bruised. It is a common occurrence following a fall, as the wrist absorbs. The Weber ankle fracture classification (or Danis-Weber classification) is a simple system for classification of lateral malleolar fractures, relating to the level of the fracture in relation to the ankle joint, specifically the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. As these fractures are specifically a pediatric problem, an older child will be protective of the fractured part and babies may cry inconsolably. A Torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture is the most common fracture in children. Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data. a break in continuity of bone it may be caused by trauma, twisting due to muscle spasm or indirect loss of leverage, or by disease that results in osteopenia. Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture – greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. Torus fracture of lower end of right ulna, sequela: S52622D: Torus fracture of lower end of left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing: S52622G: Torus fracture of lower end of left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing: S52622S: Torus fracture of lower end of left ulna, sequela: S52629D: Torus. the breaking of a part, especially a bone. The name is by analogy with green (i.e., fresh) wood which similarly breaks on the outside when bent. Greenstick fractures occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks.
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